10 Best Wood for Axe Handle (Expert Picks!)

Ever wondered what makes an axe handle exceptionally durable and reliable? Discover the secrets behind choosing the perfect wood for your axe handle and transform your chopping experience today!

Best wood for axe handle

When it comes to selecting the ideal material for an axe handle, I find myself drawn to the world of craftsmanship and woodworking, much like a skilled blacksmith perfecting their art. 

I often receive questions about how to choose the right type of wood for an axe handle and how to identify it. 

To address these queries, I conducted extensive research with the help of experts, learning a great deal about the selection of wood for axe handles. 

Now, with years of experience in making axe handles, I am eager to share my recommendations with you.

Here are the best wood for axe handle,

  1. Hickory
  2. Walnut 
  3. Black Locust  
  4. Mahogany
  5. Rosewood
  6. Ironwood
  7. Yellow Birch Wood
  8. Ash
  9. Carpinus Betulus (Hornbeam)
  10. Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)

But that’s just a quick snapshot of the question!. 

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    You really need to know more about this.

    That’s why, in today’s guide, I’m exploring the best wood for axe handle including their pros, cons and essential properties.

    Thus, I will take you on a journey of exploration in this guide and set out to find the best wood for your axe handles.

    Let’s dive deep!

    Did you know fact about axe handles
    Did you know fact about axe handles

    Factors You Need to Consider When Selecting Wood For Axe Handle 

    Choosing wood for an axe handle may seem like a fairly simple task, but there are actually a few things to consider when making your choice.

    In particular, I must emphasize that choosing the right wood for an axe handle is very important to ensure durability, strength, and overall performance.

    I have listed below five things that you should consider when choosing wood for an axe handle,

    • Durability and Longevity
    • Strength and Hardness
    • Shock Absorption Capacity
    • Grain Orientation
    • Weight and Balance

    Let us now talk about each of these factors separately.

    Durability and Longevity

    Did you know that durability is a key factor when choosing wood for an axe handle?

    In general, the axe handle must be able to withstand the continuous stress and impact of use. Durability ensures a long life for the axe handle while reducing replacement frequency.

    I would advise you to look for wood that is known for its resistance to wear, rot, and damage.

    For example, hickory is often used to make axe handles because it lasts a long time. It is very resistant to shock and can take being hit over and over again without breaking or splintering.

    Tip for selecting a wood for axe handle
    Tip for selecting a wood for axe handle

    Strength and Hardness

    The strength and hardness of wood is a key factor in determining its ability to withstand heavy use and withstand deformation.

    A strong and hardwood will provide stability and control when operating the axe handle. 

    It must be able to withstand the force applied during cutting without compromising its structural integrity.

    As an example, axe handles are often made from ash, which is a strong and hard wood. This material is strong and flexible at the same time, which makes it good for absorbing the shock from chopping.

    Shock Absorption Capacity

    Did you know that shock absorption is critical to user comfort and safety?

    When using an axe handle, the handle must be able to absorb and dampen the shock generated on impact.

    It is important to remember that this not only reduces the stress on the hands and arms of the user but also helps prevent the axe handle from cracking or breaking due to excessive vibration.

    For example, hickory is famous for being able to absorb shocks very well. Because it can bend a little when hit, it helps reduce shock energy, which makes it a good choice for an axe handle. 

    Grain Orientation

    The direction of the wood grain plays a significant role in the strength and functionality of an axe handle. 

    Ideally, the grain should run parallel to the length of the handle to provide optimal strength and resistance to splitting.

    I would advise you to avoid woods with irregular or interlocking grain patterns as this can compromise the integrity of the axe handle. 

    For example, harps should be made from straight-grained woods like hickory and ash. The straight line makes sure that the handle stays strong even when it’s being used a lot.

    Tip for selecting a wood for axe handles
    Tip for selecting a wood for axe handles

    Weight and Balance

    Did you know that the weight and balance of an axe handle is critical to user comfort and effective use?

    Remember that the handle should not be too heavy as fatigue may occur during prolonged use.

    Additionally, the well-balanced handle contributes to better control and accuracy when using the axe.

    An example, some woods, like hickory and ash, are both strong and not too heavy. Because of this, they can be used for axe handles, making the tool balanced and easy to hold.

    Don’t forget that each of the factors I mentioned above contributes to the overall performance and longevity of the axe handle and ensures a reliable and efficient tool for a variety of cutting tasks.

    Best Wood for Axe Handle 

    Did you know that different types of wood are used for axe handles and each has its own unique properties and characteristics?

    Choosing the right wood for an axe handle is essential to ensure the tool’s overall durability, strength, and functionality.

    I have researched the different types of wood commonly used for axe handles and will share with you information about the different types of wood identified and their properties, advantages, and other relevant characteristics.

    1. Hickory  

    In my explorations of the best wood for axe handles I have come across, hickory is a top choice among experienced woodworkers.

    Its outstanding properties make it a preferred material for making axe handles, and there are several key reasons why hickory is the go-to option in this regard.

    Axe handle made of Hickory wood
    Axe handle made of Hickory wood

    Qualities of Hickory

    Strength and Shock Resistance

    Hickory is known for its exceptional hardness, strength and resistance to shock. These qualities are essential to axe handles, as they must endure the constant impact and strain of chopping wood.

    Also, hickory’s high shock resistance ensures that shocks and vibrations generated during use can be absorbed.

    Remember that it not only improves user comfort but also extends the life of the axe handle.

    Straight Grain Pattern

    Did you know that hickory wood has a straight grain pattern?

    Note that the straight grain pattern here results in beautifully straight rods. 

    This not only increases the aesthetic appeal of the axe handle but also contributes to its structural integrity.

    Also, the straight grain pattern reduces the risk of splitting or cracking, ensuring the axe handle remains reliable and secure during use.

    Flexibility

    Unlike many other species of wood, hickory has a degree of flexibility that increases its suitability for axe handles.

    This flexibility allows for more comfortable handling and a better user experience.

    For this reason, hickory is often considered the best wood for backpacking axe handles.

    Its combination of strength and flexibility makes it an excellent choice for those who need a lightweight yet sturdy tool for outdoor use.

    Qualities of Hickory
    Qualities of Hickory

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of hickory as follows.

    ProsCons
    Readily Available Domestic Wood Species: The hickory is native to North America and can be found all over the USSensitivity to Extreme Weather: It can be sensitive to extreme weather conditions, causing it to warp or crack
    Durability and Strength: The Janka grade for hickory is 1820 lbf, the axe handle will last a long time because it can take heavy use and wear and tearDifficulty Carving: It can be challenging to carve, especially when using hand tools, due to its highest Janka rating and density
    Affordability: Its accessibility and affordability make it an appealing alternative for those looking for a dependable, low-cost material
    Traditional Appearance: Axe handles made from hickory have a classic, traditional look that many people like

    Hickory is known among woodworkers as the best wood for axe handles due to its remarkable combination of strength, shock resistance, flexibility and straight grain pattern.

    However, don’t forget that woodworkers should be aware of its sensitivity to extreme weather and the need for the right tools and techniques when carving hickory.

    2. Walnut  

    When considering the best woods for axe handles, walnut may not be the most common choice, but it offers some unique qualities that make it a worthy option.

    Walnut has unique characteristics that can improve the performance and aesthetics of axe handles.

    Axe handle made of Walnut wood
    Axe handle made of Walnut wood

    Qualities of Walnut 

    Tough Hardwood with Medium Density

    Walnut is a wood known for its hardness and moderate density. It is not as dense as some other woods, but it still provides a good balance between strength and weight.

    You should be aware that because of its hardness, walnut is widely used in various applications including epoxy table setting.

    Straight-grained wood with Character

    Walnut usually features a straight grain pattern that gives it a clean and attractive appearance.

    However, it can also have wavy lines and other figure patterns that enhance its character and visual appeal.

    Keep in mind that these distinctive grain patterns make axe handles made of walnut stand out as unique and attractive pieces.

    Distinctive Coloration

    American walnut trees exhibit a deep chocolate or coffee color that lightens over time. 

    This aging process creates a beautiful patina, giving the wood a unique character.

    On the other hand, European walnut trees are naturally lighter in color and offer a different aesthetic choice.

    Qualities of Walnut
    Qualities of Walnut

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of walnut as follows.

    ProsCons
    Smooth Feel: Because of its smooth texture, when used for an axe handle, it provides a comfortable and tactile grip, enhancing the user’s experienceBrittleness: A notable drawback of walnut is their brittleness. Walnut axe handles may be more prone to cracking or breaking under extreme stress
    Straight Chopping Strokes: It works best with precise and straight chopping strokes for jobs that need control and accuracyDurability: Walnut axe handles may require frequent replacement or maintenance to ensure longevity compared to other woods
    Good Direction: Its good directional properties help to make it easier to axe handle the carved work
    Aesthetic Appeal: Its distinctive coloring, from deep chocolate to light brown, combined with its unique grain patterns make it a very attractive wood

    Walnut is a unique choice for ax handles, offering a unique blend of visual appeal, smooth texture, and straight-grained characteristics.

    However, keep in mind that its fragility and comparatively low durability make it not an ideal choice for heavy-duty or high-impact tasks.

    3. Black Locust  

    When it comes to choosing the best wood for axe handles, black locust stands out as an outstanding option because of the unique properties that make it an ideal material for crafting axe handles.

    Black locust has unique strength, resistance to decay, and durability, making it a top choice for reliable and long-lasting axe wielders.

    Axe handle made of Black Locust wood
    Axe handle made of Black Locust wood

    Qualities of Black Locust

    Water and Rot Resistance

    Did you know that black locust is an exceptional choice of wood because of its exceptional resistance to water and rot?

    Its heartwood contains high concentrations of lignin and two fungus-killing flavonoids, making it nearly impossible to decompose.

    This resistance to rot is especially valuable for axe handles, which often come into contact with moisture during use and storage.

    Strength and Flexibility

    Black locust is a strong and flexible wood suitable for making full-sized axes.

    Because of its strength, axe handles made from black locust are unlikely to crack or break under the stress of cutting and splitting wood.

    Black locust reduces the risk of breakage during use and flexibility allows for comfortable handling.

    Weight and Texture

    Black locust is slightly heavier than other popular varieties of wood used for axe handles. This additional weight can provide more momentum and power when swinging the axe.

    However, wood can feel hard on the hands due to its rough texture, but this is usually not a deal breaker for those who prioritize its other advantages.

    Qualities of Black Locust
    Qualities of Black Locust

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of black locust as follows.

    ProsCons
    Strong and Durable: It can withstand the high stresses of axe use, making it an excellent choice for those who rely on their axes for heavy cutting and splitting tasksCoarse Texture: The rough texture here can make it more difficult for woodworkers to achieve a smooth, polished surface when working with wood
    Low Maintenance: The low-maintenance feature is advantageous to users looking for hassle-free axe handles, as it requires no special maintenance or staining to maintain its resistance to wear and tear.Sensitivity to Insect Attacks: Due to its exceptionally resistant nature to decay, it is susceptible to insect attacks
    Extremely Resistant to Decay: It can live for a long time without showing signs of decay due to its unparalleled resistance to decayCoarse Texture: The rough texture here can make it more difficult for woodworkers to achieve a smooth, polished surface when working with wood
    Resistance to Abrasion and Dents: Users should not be overly concerned about damaging the axe handle even if the ax is accidentally droppedPre-Drilling Required: Its wood breaks quickly when nailed, to keep the wood from breaking, holes often need to be drilled before the axe head can be attached

    Black locust stands out as an exceptional choice for axe handles due to its resistance to decay, strength, durability and scratches.

    It may have a rough texture and susceptibility to insect attack, but its overall advantages make it a top contender for those looking for long-lasting and reliable axe handles that can withstand the rigors of heavy use.

    4. Mahogany

    When exploring options for the best wood for axe handles, mahogany may not be the most traditional choice, but it has unique qualities that make it a worthy option.

    Mahogany has a combination of strength, beauty and durability that can be advantageous for axe handling.

    Axe handle made of Mahogany wood
    Axe handle made of Mahogany wood

    Qualities of Mahogany

    Strength and Durability

    Did you know that mahogany is one of the most famous woods for its hardness, strength and durability?

    This strength is one of the main reasons why it is a suitable choice for making axe handles. Mahogany items, when properly cared for, can last for several decades, usually 40 to 50 years.

    Its resistance to shrinkage, warping, and rotting makes it a reliable material to endure outdoor and heavy-use conditions.

    Water Resistance and Weather Tolerance

    Mahogany is naturally water-resistant and has the ability to withstand exposure to moisture and inclement weather.

    This property is particularly useful when considering its applications in outdoor furniture, garden beds, and hatchet handles.

    Appearance and Workability

    Mahogany is naturally attractive with a smooth and shiny appearance. When used for axe handles, it not only works well but also gives an aesthetic appeal.

    Mahogany is relatively easy to work and shape, making it a favorable choice for woodworkers.

    Qualities of Mahogany
    Qualities of Mahogany

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of mahogany as follows.

    ProsCons
    Strength and Durability: Its strength and durability when used for axe handles allow it to withstand the rigors of cutting and splitting work and provide long-lasting performancePoor Shock Absorption: It may not provide as much comfort when using wood with high shock-absorbing properties because of its limited shock-absorbing ability
    Weather and Rot Resistance: The wood’s natural resistance to moisture and decay ensures that the handle remains functional and retains its structural integrity even in adverse weather conditions Brittleness and Prone to Snapping: Although this is strong, it is prone to breaking when subjected to excessive pressure or stress
    Workability: Its ease of working allows woodworkers to shape and finish axe handles more efficientlyDensity and Weight: Its dense and heavy, which can impact the overall feel and balance of the axe
    Appearance: The inherent beauty of mahogany adds elegance to the axe handle, making it an attractive choice for users who appreciate aesthetics

    An unconventional but intriguing choice for axe handles due to its strength, durability and natural beauty. 

    Although it may not be great at shock absorption and has some weight, it offers a combination of practicality and aesthetics.

    With proper care, a mahogany axe handle can provide reliable service and beauty to the tool.

    5. Rosewood

    Rosewood, especially the Brazilian variety, is an exceptional yet luxurious choice for crafting axe handles.

    Its extraordinary properties, including impressive strength, durability, natural beauty and weather resistance, make it a top-notch option for those who appreciate the finer qualities of their tools.

    Axe handle made of Rosewood
    Axe handle made of Rosewood

    Qualities of Rosewood

    Strength and Durability

    Did you know that rosewood, especially Brazilian rosewood, is popular among woodworkers for its remarkable strength and durability?

    With a Janka rating of 3,000 lbf, it is the second hardest wood on this list after ironwood, making it exceptionally durable.

    This high level of hardness ensures that a rosewood axe handle can withstand the extreme stress and impact associated with cutting and splitting tasks.

    Appearance and Texture

    Rosewood exudes an unmatched natural beauty. It is usually a dark brown wood with a straight grain and a fine, smooth texture.

    Rosewood’s fine grain and luxurious appearance make it a visually appealing choice for axe handles, adding elegance to the tool.

    Rot and Insect Resistance

    We all know that rosewood is naturally resistant to rot and insects.

    This resistance ensures that the wood remains structurally sound even when exposed to moisture and environmental conditions that can damage other woods.

    Qualities of Rosewood
    Qualities of Rosewood

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of rosewood as follows.

    ProsCons
    Exceptional Strength and Durability – Its hardness and ability to withstand high levels of stress make it a reliable choice for axe handles, ensuring a long life for the toolExpense – It is considered a luxury and high-end wood, and the price of an axe equipped with a rosewood handle can increase significantly
    Naturally Gorgeous – The dark brown color, straight grains, and fine texture contribute to the luxurious appearance of axe handles crafted from this woodLimited Availability – Its limited availability can make it a challenging choice for those looking to source wood for axe handles
    Weather Resistance – Its resistance to rot and insects, combined with its inherent strength, makes it well suited for use in a variety of environmental conditions

    Its impressive strength, durability, natural beauty, and resistance to weather and insects make it a top-tier option for those who value both aesthetics and performance. 

    However, its high cost and limited availability may deter some users, but for those who appreciate the finer things in life, a rosewood axe handle can be a symbol of quality and craftsmanship.

    6. Ironwood

    Ironwood is native to Indonesia and Australia and is reputed to be the hardest wood in the world.

    Its exceptional hardness, unmatched durability, resistance to pests and weather, and natural resistance to rot contribute to its status as an unrivaled option for those who demand the highest quality in their tools.

    Axe handle made of Ironwood
    Axe handle made of Ironwood

    Qualities of Ironwood

    Exceptional Hardness and Durability

    Ironwood ranks as the hardest wood globally, with an outstanding Janka rating of 5,060 lbf.

    This level of hardness puts it ahead of other woods commonly used for ax handles, such as white oak and walnut, which are four times harder than white oak and five times harder than walnut.

    The extreme hardness of ironwood ensures that axe handles made from this wood are extraordinarily durable and able to withstand extreme stress and impact.

    Pest Resistance

    Ironwood is among the most insect-resistant woods, naturally repelling termites and other pests.

    This resistance to pests benefits axe handles, ensuring that the wood remains structurally sound over time.

    Weather Resistance

    Ironwood exhibits remarkable resistance to various weather elements including humidity and temperature changes.

    This resistance to environmental factors makes it suitable for use in a variety of conditions, ensuring that the axe handle retains its strength and integrity even when exposed to bad weather.

    Qualities of Ironwood
    Qualities of Ironwood

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of ironwood as follows.

    ProsCons
    Extremely Hard and Durable – Its outstanding characteristics of unparalleled hardness and durability make its exceptional strength virtually indestructible and give long life to axe handles made from this woodWorkability – It can be difficult to nail or screw this very hard wood together
    High Resistance to Pests – Its natural resistance to pests, especially termites, contributes to the longevity of the axe handle as it remains immune to structural damage caused by insectsExpense – It is known for its high cost, with prices reaching up to $90 per board foot. Its cost is a significant factor that may deter some users from choosing it for their grips.
    Weather Resistance – Its resistance to humidity and temperature changes allows it to be used in a variety of outdoor conditions without fear of the wood rotting or weakening
    Rot Resistance – Its natural resistance to rot ensures that the wood is sound and reliable even when exposed to moisture and other conditions that lead to rot

    Ironwood is a premium choice for hatchet handles offering unmatched hardness, durability and resistance to pests and weather elements.

    While its functionality can be challenging, and its cost high, the exceptional quality and durability it brings to axe handles make it a preferred option for those looking for the pinnacle of craftsmanship and performance in their tools.

    7. Yellow Birch Wood

    Yellow birch wood is an excellent choice for making axe handles and is often an excellent alternative to other popular woods such as sugar maple.

    The wood’s unique blend of hardness, strength, shock absorption and weather resistance positions it as a top-tier option for those looking for reliable and durable axe handles.

    Axe handle made of Yellow Birch wood
    Axe handle made of Yellow Birch wood

    Qualities of Yellow Birch Wood

    Strength and Durability

    Did you know that yellow birch is best known for its exceptional strength and durability?

    It is as hard and strong as any other wood, and is one of the two most preferred woods for sword handles. 

    Don’t forget that this sturdiness ensures that axe handles made from yellow birch can withstand the stress and impact of cutting and splitting work.

    Shock Absorption

    Yellow birch excels as a shock absorber, making it a preferred choice for axe handles.

    Its ability to absorb the shocks and impacts generated during axe use improves user comfort and reduces the risk of fatigue or injury.

    Resistance to Shattering

    Yellow birch is less susceptible to breakage compared to sugar maple, which is a significant safety advantage.

    Bear in mind that breaking ax handles can be a risk to users and the resilience of yellow birch reduces this risk.

    Weather Resistance

    Yellow birch has good resistance to weather elements including moisture and temperature changes.

    This resistance contributes to the longevity of the axe handle even when used in outdoor environments.

    Qualities of Yellow Birch Wood
    Qualities of Yellow Birch Wood

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of yellow birch wood as follows.

    Certainly! Below is a two-column table based on the provided information:

    ProsCons
    Strong and Durable – The exceptional strength and durability of yellow birch wood makes it an ideal choice for axe handles that must withstand the high stress of cutting and splitting workExpense – It is generally more expensive than other hardwood options including oak, maple, and hickory
    Good Shock Absorption – Its ability to absorb and dissipate shock is one of its main advantagesAvailability – It can be relatively difficult to find in the United States, which may affect its accessibility to woodworkers and users
    Resistance to Shattering – Its resistance to shattering is a safety benefit, ensuring the axe handle remains intact during use, reducing potential hazards
    Weather Resistance – Yellow birch can withstand exposure to moisture and various weather conditions, making it suitable for outdoor use without compromising its structural integrity

    For making axe handles, yellow birch wood is a great choice because it is strong, absorbs shock well, doesn’t split easily, and doesn’t get damaged by the weather.

    It might be a little more expensive and less common in the US, but its mechanical properties and ability to keep users safe and comfortable make it a good option for splitting axles and cutting down trees. 

    People who care about the quality of their axe handles will be happy with how well yellow birch works and how long it lasts.

    8. Ash  

    Did you know that ash wood is considered to be the best choice for an axe handle?

    That’s because its unique combination of strength, durability, availability and outstanding shock absorption properties set it apart as a top-tier option for those looking for a reliable and efficient tool for their cutting and splitting tasks.

    Axe handle made of Ash wood
    Axe handle made of Ash wood

    Qualities of Ash   

    Strength and Durability

    Ashwood is known for its hardness, strength, and durability, making it an ideal choice for axe handles.

    You should be aware that it can withstand significant stress and impact associated with cutting and splitting tasks. Hence this ensures a long life for the handle.

    Shock Absorption

    A notable advantage of ash wood is its exceptional shock absorption properties. Its long fibers allow the axe handle to effectively dissipate and process vibrations without cracking or splitting.

    This ability to absorb shock and impact increases user comfort and reduces the risk of fatigue or injury. You should be aware that it is a popular choice for those who value security and ease of use.

    Flexibility and Lightness

    Did you know that ash wood is known among woodworkers for its springiness, lightness and high flexibility?

    These qualities contribute to a comfortable and user-friendly experience when using an axe with a gray handle.

    The light and flexible characteristics of ash reduce user fatigue and make the tool easier to control during cutting and splitting tasks.

    Qualities of Ash
    Qualities of Ash

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of ash wood as follows.

    ProsCons
    Good Shock Absorption – Its outstanding shock-absorbing properties increase user comfort and safety while using the axePoor Weather Resistance – This wood does not withstand weather elements well including moisture, rain, and sun
    Strength and Durability – This ensures that the axe handles can withstand heavy use
    Readily Available – Ash wood is more readily available than other species commonly used for axe handles such as hickory and birch
    Affordable Price – These are readily available, making them a cost-effective choice for users on a budget

    Finally, ash wood is a top choice for ax handles due to its exceptional shock absorption, strength and flexibility.

    While it lacks weather resistance and may require maintenance, don’t forget that its mechanical properties and affordability make it a popular option for those who prioritize the performance and safety of their ax handles.

    9. Carpinus Betulus (Hornbeam)

    Carpinus Betulus, commonly known as Hornbeam, is an exceptional wood species for making axe handles.

    Found in European countries, this tree is best known for its fast growth as a shade tree or along streets in urban areas.

    However, its exceptional strength, durability, attractive aesthetics, and shock absorption properties make it an excellent choice for woodworking applications, especially axe handles.

    Axe handle made of Hornbeam
    Axe handle made of Hornbeam

    Qualities of Hornbeam

    Wood Appearance

    Hornbeam wood consists of almost white sapwood and pale yellow heartwood, but you should remember that the boundaries between them are not always clear.

    Its beauty lies in its slightly interlocked grain pattern and a fine, even texture, which contributes to its aesthetics.

    Strength and Durability

    Hornbeam has a Janka stiffness rating of 1,600 lbf, so it has good durability and strength. 

    Hence it is a strong indicator of wear and tear resistance.

    Shock Absorption

    Hornbeam is recognized for its shock-absorbing properties, making it an excellent choice for ax handles.

    Its ability to dissipate vibrations reduces the impact felt by the user and contributes to a more comfortable and safe handling experience.

    Qualities of Carpinus Betulus (Hornbeam)
    Qualities of Carpinus Betulus (Hornbeam)

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of ash wood as follows.

    ProsCons
    Strong and Durable – Its strength and durability make it a good choice for axe handles, ensuring a long-lasting tool that can withstand the extreme stress and impact associated with cutting and splitting tasksRare – It can be hard to find compared to mainstream woods used for axe handles
    High Compressive Strength – This property of Hornbeam improves its suitability for axe handles that must withstand significant forces
    Dense Wood – Its density allows it to withstand the rigors of heavy use and increases the longevity of the axe handle
    Attractive Aesthetics – Its appearance, characterized by slightly interlocking grain patterns and fine texture, enhances its visual appeal

    Hornbeam’s exceptional strength, durability, solidity and shock absorption properties make it an excellent choice for those who demand reliability and safety in their tools.

    It may be less common and harder to find, but its mechanical properties and aesthetics are sure to satisfy those who prioritize performance and craftsmanship in their grips.

    10. Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)

    Sugar maple, often called hard maple, is a strong and cost-effective wood species that is an attractive choice for making ax handles.

    While it may not be as widely recognized as some other woods in the woodworking world, did you know that it has a lot to offer in terms of strength, availability and density?

    It’s a great option for those looking for a reliable and budget-friendly grip.

    Axe handle made of Sugar Maple wood
    Axe handle made of Sugar Maple wood

    Qualities of Sugar Maple

    Strength and Durability

    Did you know that sugar maple is ahead in strength and hardness as the Janka hardness rating of 1,450 lbf indicates?

    This level of hardness is suitable for withstanding the significant stresses and impacts experienced during axe use.

    Note that it has a high modulus of rupture and crushing strength, further emphasizing its durability and suitability for axe handles.

    Density and Compactness

    Sugar maple is known for its density and compact structure, which contributes to its shock resistance.

    This density allows the wood to efficiently disperse and absorb shocks, reducing the impact felt by the user.

    Appearance

    While aesthetics may not be the primary concern for an ax handle, sugar maple has a natural beauty with a subtle, even texture.

    Remember that it is often used in furniture and to make baseball bats.

    Qualities of Sugar Maple
    Qualities of Sugar Maple

    Pros and Cons

    I have tabulated the pros and cons of sugar maple wood as follows.

    ProsCons
    Strong and Durable – It can withstand the tough demands of cutting and splitting work, ensuring a long life for the axe handle.Allergies – It’s important to note that both hard maple and soft maple wood species can cause skin irritation, runny nose, and asthma-like symptoms among allergic users.
    Readily Available – These are relatively easy to find, making them an easy choice for those looking to source wood for their axe handles.Prone to Shattering – These are more prone to shattering than some other hardwoods so users should be careful not to overwork the handle.
    Cost-Effective – Compared to some other wood options, sugar maple is often more affordable, making it appealing to users who want a reliable yet budget-friendly axe handle.
    Attractive Appearance – The subtle, even texture of the wood can make the handle look attractive as these add natural beauty to its visual appeal.

    These are often admirable choice for making axe handles due to its strength, availability and cost-effectiveness. 

    It may cause allergic reactions in some users and may be more prone to breakage.

    Also, keep in mind that its mechanical properties and natural beauty can make it a reliable and budget-friendly option for those who prioritize performance and affordability in their axe handles.

    That’s it folks! Now you know all the best wood for axe handles, with their qualities, pros and cons.

    Since you’re interested in Axe throwing, check out the Best Wood For Axe Throwing Target!

    So, let’s answer some frequently asked questions.

    FAQs

    Why is hickory considered the best wood for axe handles?

    Hickory is favored for its long straight grain, incredible strength, resistance to splitting and cracking, and shock absorbency, making it an ideal choice for axe handles.

    What are some disadvantages of using hophornbeam for axe handles?

    Hophornbeam is intensely dense and does not split easily, but it can transfer too much shock to the hands upon impact, and its grain structure can make axe hafts slippery.

    Are there any affordable yet strong woods for axe handles?

    Oak, specifically white oak, is a resilient and tough wood that is affordable and provides good strength, though it can be challenging to work with.

    What wood should I avoid for impact tools like axe handles?

    Red oak should be avoided for axe handles and other impact tools due to its lower durability and porous nature, which reduces its suitability in wet conditions.

    What is a good wood alternative if hickory or black locust is not available?

    Ash serves as a good alternative if hickory or black locust is not available, providing impressive shock absorbency and a straight grain, though it is less durable.

    Can birch be used for heavy-duty axe handles?

    Birch is less durable than ash or hickory and may shatter on high impact, making it better suited for hatchet handles and lighter duties.

    Did I cover all you wanted to know about: Best Wood for Axe Handle

    In this article, I’ve deeply discussed the best wood for axe handles, with their qualities, pros, and cons to make your selection procedure a lot easier.

    The best wood for axe handle is hickory, praised for its strength, durability, and shock absorbency. Its straight grain and lightweight nature make it comfortable to use and highly resistant to cracking, ensuring a long-lasting and reliable axe handle.

    Furthermore, I’ve answered some frequently asked questions as well.

    Hope you’ve learned all you wanted to know about the best wood for axe handle including the factors you need to consider when selecting a wood.

    Now it’s time for you to select the wood that suits you the most from the given list and make your awesome handle with it. Happy woodworking!

    Walter Parker is a woodworking enthusiast. He is passionate about woodworking projects & plays with woodworking tools having spent over 2 decades as a leader for Woodworking Planet. He wants to make people love woodworking! Read More About Him! Follow him on Twitter, Facebook and Linkedin.

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